The test
They point the new glass at Sirius because it is bright and will show the faults in a lens. Alvan Graham Clark sees a faint point beside it. Not a ghost of the optics. A star. Bessel had already said Sirius wobbled as if something massive were there. The companion had been a number. Now it is a speck.
The lens was not built to hunt companions. It was built to be judged. The sky used the test.
ASTRONOMY
What they could not yet say
Sirius B is a white dwarf, about as massive as the Sun, as small as the Earth. Clark had a faint star and a famous primary. The density, the electron degeneracy, the limit Chandrasekhar will name, are later offices.
Question
What is a discovery that arrives while you are looking for defects in glass?
