Skip to content

31 January 1862

A companion the lens was not looking for

In Massachusetts a father and son test a new objective. Beside Sirius, a faint star that Bessel’s wobble had already asked for.

Cambridgeport, Massachusetts

ASTRONOMICAL IMAGESirius A and B as a modern plate of the physical pair. Not Clark’s 1862 view through an unfinished lens.

The test

They point the new glass at Sirius because it is bright and will show the faults in a lens. Alvan Graham Clark sees a faint point beside it. Not a ghost of the optics. A star. Bessel had already said Sirius wobbled as if something massive were there. The companion had been a number. Now it is a speck.

The lens was not built to hunt companions. It was built to be judged. The sky used the test.

ASTRONOMY

What they could not yet say

Sirius B is a white dwarf, about as massive as the Sun, as small as the Earth. Clark had a faint star and a famous primary. The density, the electron degeneracy, the limit Chandrasekhar will name, are later offices.

Question

What is a discovery that arrives while you are looking for defects in glass?

Sources

Also this sky