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7 March 2009

A spacecraft that stared at one field

Kepler does not tour. It watches 150,000 suns in Cygnus and Lyra until worlds transit.

Earth-trailing orbit, looking at Cygnus–Lyra

ASTRONOMICAL IMAGEA field of lights. Not Kepler’s actual field of view, and not a photograph of a transiting planet. The detection is a dip in a light curve.

The stare

A planet crossing its star takes a little light. The dip is tiny. Kepler is built to watch the same 150,000 stars, without touring, for years. Borucki’s team has argued for this photometer through decades of refusal. On 7 March 2009 it leaves.

This is not Mayor and Queloz on one wobbling sun. It is a field. The census of worlds becomes a census.

ASTRONOMY

Transits give a radius, not a pretty picture. False positives are many. Follow-up is ground-based. The result, even after the wheels fail, is that planets are ordinary around ordinary stars. 51 Pegasi b was a surprise of kind. Kepler is a surprise of number.

Question

What changes when other worlds stop being rare nights and become a field?

Sources

Also this sky